пятница, 10 августа 2012 г.

Mormyshka

There are 3 types of lures: artificial, animal and vegetable. Their other quite a lot. Practice shows that fish is better caught on such nozzles (or imitation), which at a given time and in a given water body make up for their usual food.

Mormyshka this small weight of tin or lead with a fine (№2,5 - 4) hook. Fishing on it is based on the imitation of movements lobster-shrimp. On mormyshkas caught in the most different kinds of fish: roach, bream, IDE, ruff, perch and others. This lure can be used not only in winter but also in summer. It is used when fishing on the float, flight bait on the bottom line. Forms of mormyshkas can be diverse. Their sizes tend to increase every year. At the present time catch on mormyshkas in different sizes from 2-3 mm up to 8-10 mm. The summer mormyshkas larger winter.

Forms of mormyshkas

Winter mormyshkas
Winter mormyshkas used to catch not the most active fish. They are of small size, painted, so that from afar to attract the fish. Usually they put on any nozzle.
Kinds of winter mormyshkas:
- mormyshkas for catching bass. Its size is from 2 to 6 mm, usually at her stick мотыля.
- mormyshkas for trout fishing. This is the biggest winter mormyshkas. She has a bit of an oblong form, usually painted in white color.
- mormyshkas-clip. This bait is used when the catch on the small bait, which is very hard to impose on a hook.
- without nozzles mormyshkas. The main feature of mormyshkas for fishing without nozzles is the ratio of the body mormyshkas, hook, beads and gum, additionally attract the fish. Fishing on without насадочную mormyshkas is a simple, production and at the same time economical way of fishing. The most common of these types of baits: «the ant», «уралка», vertical mormyshkas.
Summer mormyshkas
Summer mormyshkas have a big size. They differ from the winter and color. The most widely used in the warm time of the year mormyshkas red-brown colours. In the summer they are well caught crucians, perches, and Zanders.
How to choose mormyshkas
When choosing мормышек pay attention to the weight, color, size, material and the form. 
The material from which made mormyshkas:
Tungsten mormyshkas
The main difference of tungsten mormyshkas from a lead - what tungsten has a smaller volume with the same weight (tungsten is more dense material). This means that a tungsten mormyshkas faster reaches the required depth. Therefore, it is frequently used when fishing at great depths, as well as the current is strong. Bait provides the possibility of really active games.
Another advantage of tungstic mormyshkas is their relatively small size. This is especially important in winter, when the bite is very slow and we have all kinds of ways to make the fish to take the bait.
Such mormyshkas used to catch roach, bream, IDE, crucian, Tharani, Rudd, perch.
Lead mormyshkas
The big fish in deep water takes nozzle very carefully, so mormyshkas to be a small and can quickly reach the bottom. For whimsical fish tungsten мормышка is heavy. In this case it is better to use lead mormyshkas. These lures have a smoother game. Because of the low prices they are very popular in Russia. They are of various shapes and colors. The most common types: «уралка», «ant», «drop», «pellet actually». They are well caught large roach, perch, white bream.
Tin mormyshkas
Tin mormyshkas are easy, very small size, smooth game. They with success are used for fishing roach with a depth of up to 5 m of the fall of the nozzle in the absence of currents. The technique and tactics of catching on such mormyshkas is quite simple. 
Weight of mormyshkas:
- to catch roach best suited small, but heavy mormyshkas;
- heavy mormyshkas good for fishing on the relatively thick line with the bait;
- heavy mormyshkas allow you to quickly deliver the bait in the right place;
- small mormyshkas (up to 0.25 g) attract small fish at a depth of up to 2 meters;
- large mormyshkas (more than 0,25 g) attract predatory fish at a depth of 3-4 m;
- on the first and on the last ice justified the introduction of large models of mormyshkas;
- easy mormyshkas provides more delicate game.
The color of mormyshkas:
- silver, black or red body mormyshka serves as an additional point of reference for fish in search of food;
- black mormyshkas the most universal, but the most effective to use them in the spring;
- for catching the big depths suitable mormyshkas copper-colored;
- to catch roach and perch choose medium or large mormyshkas brown, dark-green, dark-purple, brass color;
- lighter than water, the cooler must be the color of mormyshkas;
"the more snow on the ice, the more light should be mormyshkas, the less snow - the bait choose darker, up to black colour;
- in the morning on shallow water, the better to catch at a bait, in the middle of the day on more dull;
- at a depth of more than 10 meters color of mormyshkas does not matter.
The form of mormyshkas:
- in order to mormyshkas attracted the attention of the fish his game, it should be long enough, able to generate fluctuations;
- a flattened top and bottom мормышка raises a cloud of haze on the muddy bottom;
- «drop» and «pellet actually» create a light puff of haze on the bottom;
- flat mormyshkas forms a visible cloud of haze on the bottom and at the same time as if scatters them, suitable for fishing roach, perch;
- кивающие movement effective the «Ural» mormyshka and «ant»;
- конусовидная mormyshkas, dropping to the bottom, is included in the top layer of the sludge.
- «Kapelka», «овсинка», «pellet actually» indispensable in winter;
- on the «чертик» catch perch, roach;
- mormyshka in the form of droplets, the ball of the most universal.
The size of mormyshkas:
- the size of mormyshkas are selected depending on the depth of the place of fishing activity and bite;
- at a very low Cleve often use супермелкие mormyshkas from tungsten a diameter of 1.6-1.8 mm;
- fishing in the small mormyshkas is happening in stagnant water at depths of not more than 2 meters.

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